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Atypon Systems, Inc.; modified using iText 4.2.0 by 1T3XT
corrections,criminal justice,violence,women
PDFplus
2016-09-14T09:58:46-07:00
2016-09-06T06:32:07+05:30
2016-09-14T09:58:46-07:00
application/pdf
Examination of a Violence Prevention Program for Female Offenders
Messina Nena P., Braithwaite Jeremy, Calhoun Stacy, and Kubiak Sheryl
Violence and Gender 2016.3:143-149
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[(T)12.2(h)16.3(i)13.9(s)-394.6(ev)26.5(al)24.1(u)16.3(a)0(t)24.1(i)13.9(o)16.3(n)-393.4(w)12.4(a)0(s)-384.4(r)14.7(e)15.9(v)0(i)24.5(e)15.9(w)12.4(e)15.9(d)-399.1(a)15.9(n)16.3(d)-399.1(a)15.9(p)16.3(pr)25.3(ov)26.9(e)15.9(d)-399.1(b)16.3(y)-393.4(t)13.9(h)0(e)-383.2(C)11.6(a)15.9(l)13.9(i)13.9(-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(fo)25.3(r)14.7(n)0(i)24.5(a)-257.2(D)12.4(e)15.9(p)16.3(a)0(r)24.9(t)13.9(m)13.2(e)15.9(nt)-242.9(of)-242.1(C)11.6(o)0(r)25.3(r)14.7(e)15.9(c)0(t)24.1(i)13.9(o)16.3(n)0(s)-241.7(a)0(n)26.5(d)-256.8(R)11.6(e)15.9(ha)26.5(b)16.3(i)13.9(li)22.2(t)13.9(a)15.9(t)13.9(i)13.9(o)0(n)-240.5(\()0(C)26.3(D)12.4(C)11.6(R)11.6(\))14.7(,)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(O)12.4(f)0()26.1(c)0(e)-338.1(o)16.3(f)-349.5(R)11.6(e)15.9(s)15.1(ea)26.1(r)14.7(c)0(h)26.5(,)-347.5(R)11.6(e)15.9(s)15.1(e)0(a)26.1(r)14.7(ch)-337.7(a)15.9(n)0(d)-337.3(E)12.2(v)16.3(a)15.9(l)13.9(u)0(a)26.5(t)13.9(i)13.9(o)0(n)-337.3(B)17.3(ra)24.9(n)16.3(c)0(h)26.5(,)-347.5(be)26.5(f)14.7(o)0(r)25.3(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(al)24.1(l)-390.1(r)14.7(e)15.9(s)0(e)25.3(a)15.9(rc)24.9(h)-387.7(a)0(c)26.1(t)13.9(i)13.9(v)16.3(it)22.2(i)13.9(e)15.9(s)15.1(.)-387.3(T)12.2(h)0(i)24.5(s)-388.9(s)15.1(a)15.9(m)13.2(p)0(l)24.5(e)-388.1(c)15.9(o)0(n)26.9(s)15.1(i)13.9(s)0(t)23.4(e)15.9(d)-387.7(o)0(f)-378.7(i)13.9(n)16.3(c)15.9(ar)24.9(ce)26.1(r)14.7(a)0(t)24.1(e)15.9(d)]TJ
T*
-.0147 Tc
[(wo)-14.7(m)9.1(e)1.2(n)-345.5(s).4(er)-14.7(v)10.6(i)-.8(ng)-345.5(a)-340.2(s).4(ta)-14.7(t)9.4(e)1.2(-p)-14.7(r)10.6(i)-.8(so)-14.7(n)-329.2(s).4(e)-14.7(n)11.8(te)-14.7(n)11.8(c)1.2(e)-345.9(f)0(or)-347.1(a)-340.2(v)1.6(io)-14.7(l)9.8(e)1.2(n)-14.7(t)-331.6(crime)-345.9(i)-.8(n)]TJ
T*
0 Tc
[(tw)26.3(o)-234.1(C)11.6(a)15.9(l)13.9(i)13.9(f)0(o)25.3(r)14.7(ni)24.5(a)-228.8(p)0(r)25.3(i)13.9(s)15.1(o)16.3(ns)-219(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.1163 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6544 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7056 0 TD
-.0152 Tc
[(9)-15.2(1)11.7(\).)-248.9(Wo)-15.2(m)8.6(e).7(n)-249.3(s)-.1(er)-15.2(v)10.1(i)-1.3(ng)-249.3(time)-249.7(i)-1.3(n)-243.6(o)-15.2(n)11.7(e)-249.7(of)]TJ
-10.4763 -1.104 TD
0 Tc
[(th)24.5(e)15.9(s)0(e)-259.2(t)13.9(w)12.4(o)-268.2(p)16.3(r)0(i)22.9(s)15.1(o)16.3(n)0(s)-258.8(w)12.4(i)13.9(t)13.9(h)-268.2(a)-268.6(c)0(u)26.5(r)14.7(re)24.9(n)16.3(t)-270.6(or)-259.2(p)16.3(r)14.7(ev)26.5(i)13.9(o)0(u)26.9(s)-269.4(co)26.5(n)16.3(v)0(i)24.5(c)15.9(t)13.9(i)13.9(o)0(n)-257.6(f)14.7(or)-259.2(a)15.9(n)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
-.0149 Tc
[(a)-14.9(s)10.4(sa)-14.9(u)11.6(ltiv)-14.9(e)-403.8(o)-14.9(f)10.4(f)-.2(e)-14.9(n)11.6(se)-420.1(\(e.)-14.9(g)12.4(.)-14.9(,)-402.6(h)-14.9(o)12(mic)-14.9(i)9.2(de)-14.9(,)-403.4(r)-.2(o)-14.9(b)12(b)-14.9(e)11.6(ry)-14.9(,)-403(o)-14.9(r)-405(a)-14.9(s)10.4(s).2(au)-14.9(l)9.6(t)-1(\))-415.6(w)-2.5(e)-14.9(r)10(e)]TJ
T*
[(e)-15(l)9.1(igib)-15(l)9.5(e)-380.4(t)-15(o)-371.7(p)-15(a)11.5(rtic)-15(i)9.1(p)1.3(at)-15(e)-372.1(i)-1.1(n)-385.7(t)-1.1(he)-386.1(stu)-15(d)11.9(y.)-385.3(In)-385.7(ad)-15(d)11.9(itio)-15(n)11.9(,)-385.3(wo)-15(m)8.8(e).9(n)-385.7(w)-2.6(ith)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
0 Tc
[(an)26.5(y)-797.4(d)0(i)24.5(s)15.1(ci)24.1(p)16.3(l)13.9(i)13.9(n)16.3(ar)24.9(y)-797.4(a)0(c)26.1(t)13.9(i)13.9(o)0(n)-786.8(f)14.7(o)16.3(r)-799(se)25.3(r)14.7(i)13.9(ou)26.9(s)-798.6(v)16.3(i)13.9(o)0(l)24.5(e)15.9(nt)-789.2(m)13.2(i)13.9(s)15.1(c)15.9(on)26.9(du)26.9(c)15.9(t)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
-.0147 Tc
[(\()-14.7(e)10.2(.g)-14.7(.)12.6(,)-567.1(a)-14.7(s)10.6(sa)-14.7(u)11.8(l)-.8(t)-569.8(o)1.6(n)-573.1(a)1.2(n)-567.4(o)-14.7(f)10.6()2.4(c)-14.7(e)11.4(r)-569(o)1.6(r)-569(o)-14.7(n)-556.8(a)1.2(n)-14.7(o)12.2(th)-14.7(e)11.8(r)-569(in)-14.7(m)9.1(a)1.2(te\))-569.1(w)-2.3(ith)-14.7(i)9.8(n)]TJ
T*
0 Tc
[(6)-325.1(m)13.2(o)16.3(n)0(t)24.5(h)16.3(s)-326.3(b)16.3(e)15.9(f)0(o)25.3(r)14.7(e)-325.5(s)15.1(t)13.9(u)16.3(dy)-308.8(a)15.9(d)0(m)23.8(i)13.9(s)15.1(s)15.1(i)0(o)24.5(n)-319.4(w)12.4(e)0(r)24.9(e)-319.8(al)24.1(s)15.1(o)-319.4(el)24.1(i)13.9(g)16.3(i)13.9(b)0(l)24.5(e)15.9(.)-324.7(W)15.1(o)16.3(m)0(e)23.4(n)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(w)12.4(h)0(o)-251.9(h)16.3(a)15.9(d)-262.5(pr)25.3(e)15.9(v)0(i)24.5(o)16.3(u)16.3(s)0(l)23.4(y)-256.8(be)26.5(en)-246.6(re)24.9(m)13.2(a)15.9(nd)26.9(ed)-246.6(t)13.9(o)-262.5(t)13.9(h)0(e)-246.6(s)0(e)25.3(g)16.3(re)24.9(g)16.3(a)0(t)24.1(e)15.9(d)-262.5(h)0(o)26.9(u)16.3(si)23.3(n)16.3(g)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(un)26.9(i)13.9(t)-469.8(\()14.7(S)11.4(H)12.4(U)12.4(\))-469(o)16.3(r)-469(ad)26.5(m)13.2(i)13.9(ni)24.5(s)15.1(t)13.9(r)14.7(a)0(t)24.1(i)13.9(v)16.3(e)-473.5(s)15.1(e)15.9(gr)25.3(e)15.9(g)0(a)26.5(t)13.9(i)13.9(o)16.3(n)-473.1(w)12.4(e)15.9(r)14.7(e)-473.5(i)13.9(n)16.3(c)15.9(l)13.9(u)0(d)26.9(e)0(d)-457.2(i)13.9(n)]TJ
T*
[(th)24.5(i)13.9(s)-320.6(s)15.1(t)13.9(u)16.3(d)0(y)26.9(.)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 441.8644 Tm
[(Beyond)-337.6(Violence:)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
8.1376 0 TD
[(a)-333.2(prevention)-332.1(program)-333.4(for)-338.8(criminal)]TJ
-8.1376 -1.2203 TD
[(justice-involved)-340.6(women)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 414.4818 Tm
[(Beyond)-247(Violence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
7.0164 0 TD
[(is)-238.4(a)-234.5(m)0(a)12(n)0(u)21.2(a)0(l)18.5(i)0(z)18.4(e)0(d)-218.2(c)0(u)15.1(r)0(r)18(i)0(c)18.4(u)0(l)13.2(u)0(m)-215.2(f)0(o)13.9(r)-224.3(wo)17.3(me)17.7(n)-228.4(i)0(n)]TJ
-8.018 -1.0983 TD
[(cr)13.5(im)15.7(in)18.9(al)-482.3(ju)18.9(st)17.7(ic)18.4(e)-490.6(s)0(e)19.6(t)0(t)16.5(i)0(n)18.8(g)0(s)-480.7(\()0(j)17.3(a)0(i)18.5(l)0(s)12(,)-484.1(pr)13.9(is)17.7(on)21.2(s,)-480.3(co)15.1(mm)14.9(un)21.2(it)16.5(y)-490.2(c)0(o)20.8(r)0(r)12.4(e)0(c)20.4(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ti)16.5(on)15.5(s,)-429.1(et)18.5(c.)15.5(\))-440.5(w)0(i)14.9(t)0(h)-430.7(h)0(i)18.9(s)0(t)17.7(o)0(r)14(i)13.9(es)-435.6(of)-429.9(vi)18.9(ol)13.2(en)20.8(ce)-434.8(\(C)20.6(ov)15.5(in)18.9(gt)18.9(on)-434(20)21.2(13)15.5(\).)-429.5(It)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(fo)13.9(cu)20.8(se)14(s)-263.7(o)0(n)-257.6(t)0(h)13.2(e)-262.9(vi)13.2(ol)18.9(en)20.8(ce)-258.4(th)13.2(ey)-258(ha)20.8(ve)-258(ex)15.1(pe)20.8(ri)17.3(en)15.1(ce)14.7(d,)-257.2(as)-253.5(we)11.2(l)13.9(l)-270.6(as)-259.2(th)18.9(e)]TJ
T*
[(vi)13.2(ol)18.9(en)20.8(ce)-537.3(th)18.9(ey)-536.8(ha)20.8(ve)-536.8(pe)15.1(rp)19.6(et)18.4(ra)13.5(te)18.4(d.)-530.4(Th)17.1(is)-534.3(fo)13.9(ur)19.6(-l)17.3(ev)15.1(el)-533.5(mo)18.1(de)15.1(l)-543.8(o)0(f)]TJ
T*
[(vi)13.2(ol)18.9(en)20.8(ce)-269.8(pr)19.6(ev)15.1(en)20.8(ti)16.5(on)-269(co)20.8(ns)14.4(id)18.8(er)19.2(s)-275.1(t)0(h)13.2(e)-274.3(co)20.8(mp)12.4(l)13.9(e)0(x)-269.4(i)0(n)18.8(t)0(e)18.5(r)0(p)13.9(l)0(a)18.4(y)-273.9(be)15.1(tw)20.6(ee)14.7(n)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(in)13.2(di)18.9(vi)18.9(du)15.5(al)18.5(,)-415.8(r)0(e)13.5(l)0(a)18.5(t)0(i)16.5(o)0(n)21.2(s)0(h)14.4(i)0(p)18.9(,)-421.5(co)20.8(mm)14.9(un)15.5(it)22.2(y,)-410.9(an)15.1(d)-416.2(s)0(o)14.4(c)0(i)18.5(e)0(t)18.4(a)0(l)-414(f)0(a)19.2(c)0(t)18.5(o)0(r)13.9(s)0(.)-406.4(I)0(t)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(ad)15.1(dr)19.6(es)13.9(se)19.6(s)-320.6(t)0(h)18.9(e)-319.8(fa)13.5(ct)18.5(or)19.6(s)-320.6(t)0(h)18.9(a)0(t)-311.6(p)0(u)15.5(t)-316.1(pe)15.1(op)15.5(l)13.9(e)-319.8(at)-311.6(ri)17.3(sk)-315.7(fo)19.6(r)-321(e)0(x)20.8(p)0(e)15.1(r)0(i)17.3(e)0(n)15.1(c)0(i)18.5(n)0(g)]TJ
T*
[(or)-350.2(pe)15.1(rp)19.6(et)18.5(ra)13.5(ti)16.5(ng)-348.7(vi)18.9(ol)18.9(en)15.1(ce)20.4(.)-358.9(T)0(h)17.1(i)0(s)-346.5(m)0(o)12.4(d)0(e)20.8(l)-361.7(is)-346.5(us)14.4(ed)-349.1(by)-348.6(th)18.8(e)-359.7(C)11.6(en)15.1(te)18.4(rs)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(fo)13.9(r)-258.4(D)0(i)14.9(s)0(e)19.6(a)0(s)13.9(e)-257.2(Co)16.5(nt)13.2(ro)19.6(l)-259.2(a)0(n)15.1(d)-256.8(Pr)14.7(ev)20.8(en)15.1(ti)16.5(on)-251.9(\(C)20.6(DC)12.6(\))-258.4(a)0(n)15.1(d)-262.5(Wo)20.1(rl)17.3(d)-262.5(H)0(e)16.9(a)0(l)18.5(t)0(h)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Or)15.7(ga)15.1(ni)18.9(za)14.7(ti)16.5(on)-553.5(\(W)18.5(HO)13.4(\),)-554.7(an)15.1(d)-564.1(w)0(a)16.9(s)-565.3(us)20(ed)-559.6(i)13.9(n)-569.8(t)13.9(h)0(e)-559.6(P)11.4(ri)17.3(so)14.4(n)-564.1(R)11.6(ap)15.1(e)]TJ
T*
[(El)14.7(im)15.7(in)18.8(at)18.4(io)13.2(n)-649.5(A)0(c)16.9(t)-657.6(\(P)20.4(RE)12.4(A)12.4(\))-656.8(re)19.2(se)14(ar)19.2(ch)-645(on)-644.6(wo)17.3(me)12(n)-655.2(i)13.9(n)-655.2(p)0(r)13.9(i)0(s)17.7(o)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(\(B)14.9(lo)18.8(om)-346.1(et)-340.1(al)12.8(.)-347.5(2)0(0)15.5(0)0(4)21.2(\))0(.)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.5586 0 TD
-.0112 Tc
[(Be)-11.2(yo)-11.2(n)10(d)-364.8(Vi)-11.2(o)7.3(l)-11.2(e)5.5(n)-11.2(c)8.2(e)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
7.1246 0 TD
-.0181 Tc
[(i)-18.1(s)-358.9(a)-372.1(2)-18.1(0-)-18.1(se)-18.1(ss)-18.1(io)-18.1(n)-361.1(i)-18.1(nt)-18.1(er)-18.1(-)]TJ
-15.6832 -1.0983 TD
0 Tc
[(ve)15.1(nt)18.9(io)18.8(n)-342.2(t)0(h)18.9(a)0(t)-334.4(c)0(o)20.8(n)0(s)14.3(i)0(s)17.7(t)0(s)-329.5(o)0(f)-333.2(a)-336.9(fa)13.5(ci)18.4(li)16.5(ta)18.4(to)18.9(r)-338.1(g)0(u)15.5(i)0(d)18.9(e)0(,)-331.6(p)0(a)20.8(r)0(t)11.6(i)13.9(ci)12.8(pa)20.8(nt)-334(w)12.4(o)0(r)13.9(k)0(-)]TJ
T*
[(bo)15.5(ok)15.5(,)-319.1(a)0(n)15.1(d)-325.1(DV)19.1(D.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(The)-274.3(author)-276.4(of)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
5.7133 0 TD
[(Beyond)-275.4(Violence)-11.1(,)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
7.3294 0 TD
[(Dr.)-269.2(Stephan)-7.7(ie)-271.8(Cov)-7(ington)]TJ
-14.0443 -1.0983 TD
[(c)-6.9(onducted)-322.3(a)-319.8(2-day)-318.8(trai)-9.8(ning)-318.4(withi)-9.2(n)-313.8(the)-323.8(prisons.)-325.1(The)-319.8(selected)]TJ
T*
[(p)-6.5(eer)-283.5(educa)-10.7(tors)-287.1(and)-287.2(prison)-288.6(progra)-8.2(mm)-7.8(ing)-283.5(staf)-8.6(f)-286.9(participa)-11.1(ted)-283.9(in)]TJ
T*
[(the)-363.6(2-day)-364.3(trai)-9.8(ning.)-364.3(On)-358.3(compl)-9.7(etion)-361.8(of)-361.6(the)-363.6(training,)-368.4(the)-363.6(peer)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(e)-6.9(ducators)-342.1(pa)-7.6(rticipated)-350(in)-339.7(the)-340.8(curricula)-346.1(facil)-11(itated)-342.6(by)-343(trained)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(p)-6.5(rison)-310.6(programm)-10.3(ing)-306.3(staf)-8.6(f)-304(\(i.e.,)-309.4(reti)-9.8(red)-305.9(annuit)-9.7(ants)-308.6(with)-307.6(more)]TJ
T*
[(than)-426.9(40)-422.6(years)-422.8(of)-424.2(experienc)-12.5(e)-416.6(i)0(n)-425(prison)-425.2(settings)-10.3(\).)-418.1(After)-429.1(n-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ishi)-9(ng)-360(the)-363.6(20-ses)-9(sion)-365.1(curricula,)-369.2(refres)-11.4(her)-362.8(training)-368.1(was)-366.3(con-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(d)-6.5(ucted.)-417.1(Gro)-7.8(ups)-418.9(of)-418.5(volunteers)-425.7(from)-419.1(the)-420.5(general)-425.9(popula)-7.4(tion)]TJ
T*
[(wer)-8.2(e)-348.3(then)-353(facilita)-12.7(ted)-346.5(by)-348.7(the)-352.2(peer)-352.6(educat)-8.2(ors)-352.2(with)-353.2(retired)-355.5(an-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(n)-6.5(uitant)-336.5(co-faci)-12.1(litation.)]TJ
/F11 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 116.7307 Tm
[(Peer)-337.7(educators)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 100.2897 Tm
[(Twent)-9(y-nin)-7.8(e)-354(o)0(f)-355.9(the)-357.9(women)-358.4(were)-362.2(selected)-360.8(to)-356.7(be)-354.8(peer)-358.3(ed-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(u)-6.5(cators)-391.8(and)-384(wer)-8.2(e)-382.4(trained)-393.8(to)-385.2(facil)-11(itate)-387.3(the)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
17.0717 0 TD
[(Be)-8.8(yond)-386.1(Violence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
-17.0717 -1.104 TD
[(p)-6.5(rogram)-455.2(to)-447.8(other)-457.7(women)-455.2(in)-447.8(the)-454.6(prison)-453.6(who)-455.8(were)-453.2(violent)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(o)-6.5(ffenders.)-303.5(The)-297(peer)-295.7(educat)-8.2(ors)-295.3(were)-299.6(selec)-8.6(ted)-295.3(by)-291.7(the)-301(wardens)]TJ
T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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T*
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[(th)13.2(os)20(e)-211.7(t)0(h)18.9(a)0(t)-203.5(c)0(o)20.8(m)0(p)12.4(l)0(e)18.4(t)0(e)18.4(d)-211.3(th)18.9(e)-211.7(i)0(n)18.9(t)0(e)18.4(r)0(v)13.9(e)0(n)20.8(t)0(i)16.5(o)0(n)15.5(.)-210.9(Me)18.9(an)-201.1(sc)13.9(or)19.6(es)-202.3(fo)19.6(r)-212.9(a)0(n)20.8(x)0(i)13.2(e)0(t)18.5(y)]TJ
T*
[(\(4)13.9(.2)-302.7(vs)20(.)-313.4(2)0(.)21.6(6)0(\))-304.7(a)0(n)15.1(d)-308.1(ot)13.2(he)20.8(r)-315.3(s)0(e)19.6(r)0(i)17.3(o)0(u)15.5(s)-309.2(me)17.7(nt)13.2(al)-300.2(il)16.5(ln)18.9(es)13.9(s)-309.2(\()0(4)13.9(.)0(5)-297.1(t)0(o)-305.5(1)0(.)15.9(8)0(\))-299(d)0(e)15.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(cr)13.5(ea)20.4(se)13.9(d)-410.5(s)0(i)17.7(g)0(n)21.2(i)0()13.9(c)0(a)20.4(n)0(t)18.9(l)0(y)-402.3(a)0(t)-402.7(f)0(o)13.9(l)0(l)16.5(o)0(w)17.3(-)0(u)19.6(p)0(,)-405.2(w)12.4(it)16.5(h)-410.5(m)0(o)18.1(d)0(e)15.1(r)0(a)19.2(t)0(e)-402.7(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
20.5998 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6544 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7113 0 TD
[(0.)21.6(45)15.5(\))]TJ
-21.9655 -1.0983 TD
[(an)15.1(d)-262.5(h)0(i)13.2(g)0(h)-251.9(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
4.0118 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6544 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7113 0 TD
[(0.)21.6(85)15.5(\))-264.1(e)0(f)13.5(f)0(e)19.2(c)0(t)-260.4(s)0(i)17.7(z)0(e)20.4(s)0(,)-258.4(r)0(e)19.2(s)0(p)20(e)0(c)14.7(t)0(i)16.5(v)0(e)20.8(l)0(y)13.2(.)-262.1(Me)13.2(an)-252.3(sc)13.9(or)19.6(es)-259.2(fo)19.6(r)]TJ
-5.3776 -1.0983 TD
[(ex)15.1(pr)19.6(es)13.9(si)17.7(ve)-178.3(an)15.1(ge)15.1(r)-190.1(\()0(2)19.6(4)0(.)15.9(1)-188.6(vs)20(.)-193.9(2)0(0)21.2(.)0(4)15.9(\))-190.2(si)17.7(gn)15.5(i)19.6(ca)14.7(nt)18.9(ly)-180.3(de)15.1(cr)19.2(ea)14.7(se)19.6(d,)-183.2(wi)14.9(t)13.9(h)-194.3(a)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(mo)12.4(de)20.8(ra)13.5(t)13.9(e)-297.1(ef)13.5(fe)19.2(ct)-288.8(si)17.7(ze)-286.9(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.5017 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6601 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7056 0 TD
[(0.)15.9(53)21.2(\),)-287.3(wh)17.3(er)13.5(ea)20.4(s)-297.9(t)0(h)18.9(e)0(r)13.5(e)-291.4(wa)16.9(s)-297.9(n)0(o)-286.1(s)0(i)17.7(g)0(n)15.5(i)0()19.6(-)]TJ
-9.8674 -1.0983 TD
[(ca)14.7(nt)-248.6(de)15.1(cr)19.2(ea)14.7(se)-253.5(in)-248.6(in)18.9(st)17.7(ru)13.9(me)17.7(nt)18.9(al)-254.7(an)20.8(ge)15.1(r.)-247.4(PT)12.2(S)11.4(D)-260.8(le)18.4(ve)15.1(ls)-249.8(al)18.4(so)-253.1(si)17.7(gn)15.5(i)19.6(-)]TJ
T*
[(ca)14.7(nt)18.9(ly)-481.9(de)15.1(cl)18.5(in)18.9(ed)-485.6(\(5)19.6(.1)-484.8(vs)20(.)-489.8(2)0(.)15.9(3)0(\))19.6(,)-489.8(wi)14.9(th)-481.9(a)-490.6(m)0(o)12.4(d)0(e)20.8(r)0(a)13.5(t)13.9(e)-496.2(e)0(f)19.2(f)0(e)19.2(c)0(t)-488(s)0(i)17.7(z)0(e)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
(\()Tj
/F6 1 Tf
.313 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6601 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7113 0 TD
[(0.)21.6(55)15.5(\).)-372.6(Al)14.9(l)-378.7(i)0(n)18.9(d)0(i)13.2(c)0(a)20.4(t)0(o)18.9(r)0(s)-374.2(o)0(f)-373(a)0(g)15.1(g)0(r)19.6(e)0(s)19.6(s)0(i)17.7(o)0(n)15.5(/)0(h)18.9(o)0(s)20(t)0(i)16.5(l)0(i)16.5(t)0(y)-373.8(y)0(i)18.9(e)0(l)18.4(d)0(e)15.1(d)-382(si)17.7(g-)]TJ
-1.6844 -1.0983 TD
[(ni)13.2()11.4(c)0(a)14.7(n)0(t)-168.9(r)0(e)19.2(d)0(u)15.5(c)0(t)18.4(i)0(o)18.9(n)0(s)-167.7(f)0(r)18(o)0(m)-169.7(p)0(r)13.9(e)0(-)-168.6(t)0(o)18.9(-)-178.8(po)15.5(st)17.7(as)19.6(se)13.9(ss)18.9(me)17.7(nt)-168.9(wi)14.9(th)-168.9(mo)18.1(de)15.1(ra)19.2(te)]TJ
T*
[(to)-379.5(hi)18.9(gh)-377.1(ef)19.2(fe)13.5(ct)-374.2(si)17.7(ze)14.7(s)-383.2(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
8.422 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6601 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7113 0 TD
[(0.)21.6(54)15.5(0)21.2(.8)15.9(9\))19.6(,)-387.3(s)0(a)19.6(v)0(e)-377.5(v)0(e)20.8(r)0(b)13.9(a)0(l)-374.2(a)0(g)15.1(g)0(r)19.6(e)0(s)13.9(s)0(i)17.7(o)0(n)21.2(/)]TJ
-9.7934 -1.0983 TD
[(ho)15.5(st)17.7(il)16.5(it)16.5(y,)-240.2(wh)17.3(ic)18.4(h)-251.2(w)0(a)16.9(s)-252.3(no)15.5(t)-247.8(s)0(i)17.7(g)0(n)15.5(i)0()19.6(c)0(a)14.7(n)0(t)18.9(l)0(y)-242.9(r)0(e)19.2(d)0(u)15.5(c)0(e)20.4(d)0(.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Tab)-6.8(le)-231.9(5)-234.1(s)0(h)14.4(o)0(w)17.3(s)-149.9(th)18.9(e)-154.8(d)0(e)15.1(c)0(r)19.2(e)0(a)20.4(s)0(e)13.9(s)-149.9(in)-146.2(P)11.4(T)0(S)17.9(D)-152.7(di)18.9(ag)15.1(no)15.5(se)19.6(s)-149.9(f)0(r)18(o)0(m)-146.9(p)0(r)19.6(e)0(-)-145.8(t)0(o)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(po)15.5(st)17.7(in)18.9(te)18.4(rv)13.9(en)20.8(ti)16.5(on)-269(fo)13.9(r)-275.5(t)0(h)13.2(e)-280(ge)20.8(ne)15.1(ra)19.2(l)-282(p)0(r)19.6(i)0(s)17.7(o)0(n)-269(p)0(o)15.5(p)0(u)21.2(l)0(a)12.8(t)0(i)22.2(o)0(n)-274.7(i)0(n)18.9(m)0(a)17.7(t)0(e)18.4(s)0(.)-269.8(A)]TJ
T*
[(ge)15.1(ne)20.8(ra)13.5(l)-173.9(d)0(e)20.8(c)0(r)13.5(e)0(a)20.4(s)0(e)-168.2(w)0(a)16.9(s)-172.7(fo)19.6(un)15.5(d)-171.5(f)0(o)13.9(r)-173.1(th)18.9(es)19.6(e)-177.6(i)0(n)18.9(m)0(a)17.7(t)0(e)18.4(s)-178.4(ov)21.2(er)-168.6(ti)16.5(m)13.2(e)-177.6(\(7)19.6(2.)15.9(1%)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(po)15.5(si)17.7(ti)16.5(ve)-286.5(at)-283.1(in)18.9(ta)12.8(ke)-280.8(vs)14.4(.)-290.6(4)0(2)15.5(.)0(3)21.6(%)-299(at)-283.1(fo)13.9(ll)22.2(ow)11.6(-u)19.6(p\))19.6(.)-296.3(M)0(o)19.3(r)0(e)-288.1(s)0(p)20(e)0(c)14.7(i)0()19.6(c)0(a)14.7(l)0(l)16.5(y)0(,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(18)-143.8(of)-145.4(th)18.9(es)13.9(e)-149.1(w)0(o)11.6(m)13.2(en)15.1(,)-154(w)0(h)17.3(o)-154.4(w)12.4(e)0(r)13.5(e)-149.1(po)15.5(si)17.7(ti)16.5(ve)-144.2(fo)19.6(r)-156(P)11.4(TS)17.9(D)-152.7(a)0(t)-146.6(i)0(n)18.9(t)0(a)18.4(k)0(e)15.1(,)-154(we)16.9(re)]TJ
T*
[(ne)15.1(ga)20.8(ti)16.5(ve)-332(at)-334.4(fo)19.6(ll)16.5(ow)17.3(-u)13.9(p.)-331.2(S)11.4(e)0(v)15.1(e)0(n)20.8(t)0(e)18.4(e)0(n)-332(w)0(o)17.3(m)0(e)12(n)-336.5(wh)11.6(o)-336.5(w)0(e)16.9(r)0(e)-333.6(p)0(o)15.5(s)0(i)17.7(t)0(i)16.5(v)0(e)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(at)-294.5(in)18.9(ta)18.4(ke)-292.2(re)13.5(ma)17.7(in)18.9(ed)-292.2(po)15.5(si)17.7(ti)16.5(ve)-292.2(at)-288.8(fo)13.9(ll)16.5(ow)17.3(-u)19.6(p,)-291.4(wh)17.3(er)19.2(ea)14.7(s)-303.6(1)0(1)-291.7(w)12.4(om)12.4(en)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
.441 Tc
[(w)441(h)458.3(o)-9.3(w)441(e)457.9(r)441(en)441(e)456.1(g)441(a)461.8(t)441(i)457.5(v)441(ea)441(ti)441(n)459.9(t)441(a)453.8(k)441(er)441(e)460.2(m)441(a)458.7(i)441(n)454.2(e)441(dn)441(e)461.8(g)441(a)456.1(t)441(i)457.5(v)441(ea)441(tf)441(o)460.6(l)441(l)457.5(o)441(w)458.3(-)]TJ
T*
0 Tc
[(up)15.5(.)-296.3(M)0(c)18.9(N)0(e)16.9(m)0(a)17.7(r)0()12.4(s)-292.2(te)18.4(st)-289.6(re)19.2(ve)15.1(al)18.4(ed)-286.5(a)-297.1(s)0(i)17.7(g)0(n)15.5(i)13.9(c)15.9(an)15.1(t)-293.4(d)0(i)18.9(f)0(f)12.4(e)0(r)19.2(e)0(n)15.1(c)0(e)-286.9(i)13.9(n)-296.7(d)0(i)18.9(a)0(g)15.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(no)15.5(si)17.7(s)-167(r)0(a)13.5(t)13.9(es)-162.5(fr)18(om)-158.3(pr)13.9(e-)-157.2(to)-157.6(po)15.5(st)17.7(as)19.6(se)13.9(ss)18.9(me)17.7(nt)-163.2(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
15.4498 0 TD
(p)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6601 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7056 0 TD
[(0.)15.9(05)21.2(\).)-162.1(A)-169.7(t)0(o)18.8(t)0(a)18.4(l)-168.2(of)-162.5(51)]TJ
-16.8156 -1.0983 TD
[(of)-270.6(th)18.9(e)-274.3(g)0(e)15.1(n)0(e)20.8(r)0(a)13.5(l)-276.3(pr)19.6(is)17.7(on)-269(po)21.2(pu)15.5(la)18.4(ti)16.5(on)-269(in)18.9(ma)17.7(te)18.4(s)-275.1(c)0(o)15.1(m)0(p)18.1(l)0(e)18.4(t)0(e)12.8(d)-273.9(th)18.9(e)-280(i)13.9(nt)13.2(er)19.2(-)]TJ
T*
[(ve)15.1(nt)18.9(io)18.9(n)-251.2(a)0(n)15.1(d)-251.2(th)18.9(e)-251.6(p)0(o)15.5(s)0(t)17.7(t)0(e)18.4(s)0(t)17.7(.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(Tab)-6.8(le)-249(6)-251.2(describes)-259.1(the)-255.5(average)-253.2(chang)-10.3(es)-247.8(in)-254.3(pre-)-251.3(and)-253.1(posttest)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(meas)-8.2(ures)-416(of)-412.8(ment)-9(al)-414(health,)-420.2(anger,)-416.3(and)-412.4(aggres)-8.2(sion/)-9.8(hostility)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(issu)-7.8(es)-350.2(among)-354.5(those)-360.6(who)-353.3(completed)-357.4(the)-357.9(intervent)-10.7(ion.)-352.2(Mean)]TJ
25.2034 30.7973 TD
[(scores)-407.7(for)-409.5(depres)-8.2(sion)-405(\(8.5)-408.3(vs.)-407.1(5.0\),)-403(anxiet)-10.1(y)-404.8(\(6.0)-408.3(vs.)-401.4(23.1\),)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(and)-355.5(other)-361(serio)-9.4(us)-355.5(mental)-360.4(illness)-362.4(\(7.3)-357.1(to)-356.7(5.0)-7.6(\))-355.2(decrease)-10.9(d)-353.6(sig-)]TJ
T*
[(nicantly)-748.1(at)-738.4(postinte)-9.1(rvention,)-741.6(wi)-7.8(th)-738(moderate)-742.8(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
20.6055 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6715 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.717 0 TD
(0.44,)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
-21.994 -1.0983 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6658 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7227 0 TD
[(0.49,)-668.8(and)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
4.7744 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6715 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.717 0 TD
[(0.39\))-676.5(effect)-671.5(sizes)-9.4(,)-666.2(respec)-8.6(tively.)-672.6(Mean)]TJ
-7.5514 -1.104 TD
[(scores)-584.1(for)-580.2(instrum)-10.3(ental)-578.4(anger)-586.7(\(19.7)-579.8(vs.)-577.8(14.8\))-579.8(decreas)-9.7(ed)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(signicant)-10.3(ly,)-277.4(with)-273.5(a)-274.3(moder)-9(ate)-278.6(effect)-278.8(size)-274.9(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
16.7644 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6715 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.717 0 TD
[(0.57\),)-278.6(whereas)]TJ
-18.1529 -1.0983 TD
[(expres)-8.2(sive)-507.8(anger)-512.7(did)-511.1(signi)-9.8(cantly)-510.9(de)-7.6(crease.)-510.1(PTSD)-516(levels)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(\(7.3)-465.2(vs.)-469.7(4.0\))-465.2(also)-468(signi)-9.8(cantly)-471.1(declined,)-473.4(with)-467(a)-467.8(moder)-9(ate)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(effect)-415.4(size)-411.5(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
4.8996 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6715 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.717 0 TD
[(0.4)-7.6(4\).)-407.5(All)-409.3(indi)-7.8(cators)-408.9(of)-412.8(aggres)-8.2(sion/hostil)-11.3(ity)]TJ
-6.2881 -1.0983 TD
[(yielded)-375.1(signi)-9.8(cant)-376.1(reductions)-380.2(from)-373.6(pre-)-376.5(to)-373.8(postassess)-11.1(ment,)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(with)-336.1(low)-338.7(to)-334(moder)-9(ate)-335.5(effect)-341.4(sizes)-339.4(\()]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
14.1865 0 TD
(d)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
.6658 0 TD
(=)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
.7227 0 TD
[(0.260.42)-6.1(\).)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 464.2581 Tm
[(Conclusion)-337.8(and)-331.9(Recommendations)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 320.8251 447.8172 Tm
[(A)-397.3(r)0(e)19.2(v)0(i)18.9(e)0(w)-387.1(o)0(f)-390.1(t)0(h)18.9(e)-399.5(li)16.5(te)18.4(ra)19.2(tu)18.8(re)-390.5(un)15.5(de)20.8(rs)18.4(co)15.1(re)19.2(s)-400.3(t)0(h)18.8(e)-393.8(im)15.7(po)15.5(rt)17.3(an)20.8(ce)-389.3(of)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(st)17.7(ud)21.2(yi)13.2(ng)-377.1(in)13.2(-d)19.6(ep)15.1(t)13.9(h)-393.4(da)15.1(ta)-379.9(fr)18(om)-385.9(di)18.9(ve)15.1(rs)18.4(e)-388.1(s)0(a)13.9(m)0(p)18.1(l)0(e)18.4(s)-394.6(of)-378.7(wo)17.3(me)17.7(n)-393.4(o)0(f)19.6(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(fe)19.2(nd)15.5(er)19.2(s)-252.3(t)0(o)-237.2(b)0(e)15.1(t)0(t)16.5(e)0(r)-242.5(d)0(e)20.8(s)0(c)13.9(r)0(i)17.3(b)0(e)-240.9(t)0(h)18.9(e)0(i)18.4(r)-252.7(pa)20.8(th)13.2(w)12.4(a)0(y)15.1(s)-252.3(t)13.9(o)-251.2(su)14.4(bs)20(ta)18.5(nc)15.1(e)-251.6(u)0(s)20(e)-251.6(an)20.8(d)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(cr)19.2(im)15.7(e,)-269(to)-271.4(pr)13.9(ed)20.8(ic)12.8(t)-276.3(t)0(h)13.2(e)-280(co)20.8(mp)18.1(le)12.8(x,)-268.6(dy)15.5(na)20.8(mi)15.7(c)-280(n)0(a)15.1(t)0(u)18.8(r)0(e)19.2(,)-279.2(an)15.1(d)-279.6(c)0(o)15.1(u)0(r)19.6(s)0(e)-270.6(o)0(f)]TJ
T*
[(su)20(bs)14.4(t)13.9(a)0(n)15.1(c)0(e)-212.9(u)0(s)20(e)0(,)-212.1(c)0(r)19.2(i)0(m)15.7(e)0(,)-212.1(a)0(n)20.8(d)-222.7(vi)18.9(ol)18.9(en)15.1(ce)14.7(,)-216.6(a)0(n)15.1(d)-217(to)-208.8(de)15.1(te)18.4(rm)16.5(in)18.8(e)-223.1(t)0(h)18.9(e)-223.1(ty)18.9(pe)20.8(s)]TJ
T*
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T*
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[(in)18.9(ca)14.7(rc)19.2(er)13.5(at)18.4(ed)-406(fo)19.6(r)-417.8(l)0(o)18.9(n)0(g)-411.3(t)0(e)18.4(r)0(m)16.5(s)-417.4(or)-407.2(li)16.5(fe)-407.6(on)-405.6(re)19.2(du)15.5(ct)18.4(io)18.9(ns)-406.7(in)-407.9(PT)17.9(SD)12.4(,)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(an)15.1(xi)18.9(et)18.4(y,)-149.1(an)15.1(ge)20.8(r)-161.7(a)0(n)15.1(d)-160.1(ag)20.8(gr)13.9(es)19.6(si)17.7(on)15.5(,)-154(a)0(n)15.1(d)-160.1(sy)20(mp)12.4(t)13.9(o)0(m)12.4(s)-155.6(of)-156.8(se)19.6(ri)17.3(ou)21.2(s)-161.3(m)0(e)17.7(n)0(t)13.2(a)0(l)]TJ
T*
[(il)16.5(ln)18.9(es)13.9(s.)-321(In)-327.5(ad)20.8(di)18.9(ti)16.5(on)15.5(,)-330.4(t)0(h)18.9(e)-336.9(st)17.7(ud)21.2(y)-336.5(d)0(e)20.8(m)0(o)18.1(n)0(s)14.4(t)0(r)17.3(a)0(t)18.4(e)0(d)-326.3(t)0(h)18.9(e)-331.2(fe)13.5(as)19.6(ib)18.9(il)16.5(it)16.5(y)-330.8(o)0(f)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(us)20(in)13.2(g)-393.4(i)0(n)18.9(c)0(a)14.7(r)0(c)19.2(e)0(r)19.2(a)0(t)12.8(e)0(d)-383.2(p)0(e)20.8(e)0(r)-390.5(e)0(d)20.8(u)0(c)15.1(a)0(t)18.4(o)0(r)19.6(s)-394.6(to)-385.2(fa)13.5(ci)18.4(li)16.5(ta)18.4(te)-385.6(pr)19.6(og)15.5(ra)19.2(ms)-387.1(de)15.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(li)16.5(ve)15.1(re)19.2(d)-302.4(t)0(o)-294.1(o)0(t)18.9(h)0(e)15.1(r)-304(in)18.9(ca)14.7(rc)19.2(er)19.2(at)12.8(ed)-292.2(wo)17.3(me)17.7(n.)-297.1(T)12.2(h)0(i)13.2(s)-303.6(mo)18.1(de)20.8(l)-304.7(o)0(f)-299(p)0(r)19.6(o)0(g)15.5(r)0(a)19.2(m)]TJ
T*
[(de)15.1(li)16.5(ve)20.8(ry)-282(wa)16.9(s)-292.2(s)0(u)14.4(c)0(c)20.4(e)0(s)13.9(s)0(f)18.4(u)0(l)-282.7(a)0(c)20.4(r)0(o)13.9(s)0(s)-282.7(b)0(o)21.2(t)0(h)-282.7(p)0(r)14(i)0(s)17.7(o)0(n)21.2(s)-292.2(fo)19.6(r)-292.6(t)0(h)13.2(i)13.9(s)-292.2(i)0(n)13.2(t)0(e)18.4(r)0(v)19.6(e)0(n)15.1(-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(ti)16.5(on)15.5(.)-449.9(F)11.4(ut)18.9(ur)13.9(e)-450.7(s)0(t)17.7(u)0(d)15.5(i)0(e)18.4(s)-451.5(sh)14.4(ou)21.2(ld)-442.1(co)15.1(mp)18.1(ar)13.5(e)-450.7(f)0(a)19.2(c)0(i)18.5(l)0(i)16.5(t)0(a)12.8(t)13.9(io)13.2(n)-450.3(b)0(y)-445.4(p)0(r)19.6(o)0(f)19.6(e)0(s)13.9(-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(si)17.7(on)15.5(al)18.5(s)-474.3(v)0(e)15.1(r)0(s)18.4(u)0(s)-463.7(p)0(e)15.1(e)0(r)-470.2(e)0(d)20.8(u)0(c)15.1(a)0(t)18.4(o)0(r)19.6(s)-480(an)20.8(d)-478.8(t)13.9(he)-468.6(po)15.5(te)18.4(nt)18.9(ia)18.4(l)-475.5(i)0(m)15.7(p)0(a)15.1(c)0(t)-465.2(o)0(n)]TJ
T*
[(ou)15.5(tc)18.4(om)18.1(es)-242.1(an)15.1(d)-251.2(c)0(o)20.8(s)0(t)17.7(-)0(e)13.5(f)0(f)18(e)0(c)20.4(t)0(i)16.5(v)0(e)15.1(n)0(e)20.8(s)0(s)13.2(.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(The)-302.7(conclu)-7.8(sions)-230.5(of)-230.7(the)-227(curren)-8.6(t)-230.8(study)-229.3(shoul)-7.4(d)-228.4(b)0(e)-229.6(interpret)-12.3(ed)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(with)-319(caution,)-318.6(however.)-319.3(The)-308.4(study)-320.4(design)-315.8(\(single)-314.9(group)-318.4(pre-)]TJ
T*
[(testpost)-11.1(test\))-347.5(did)-346.1(not)-346.1(employ)-346.2(a)-342.6(compa)-7.8(rison)-344.7(group)-346.8(of)-344.6(incar)-8.6(-)]TJ
T*
[(cerat)-9(ed)-280.8(women)-284.4(who)-279.4(did)-277.8(no)-7.2(t)-276.3(participa)-11.1(te)-277.5(in)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
16.9294 0 TD
[(Beyond)-286.8(Violence)-11.1(.)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
-16.9294 -1.104 TD
[(The)-6.8(refore,)-369.1(it)-364.8(is)-363.6(difcu)-8.2(lt)-364.8(to)-362.4(judge)-370.8(whether)-372.6(improvem)-11.1(ents)-365.5(in)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(posttest)-340.4(meas)-8.2(ures)-336.3(were)-333.7(indeed)-337.8(a)-331.2(product)-339.8(of)-333.2(parti)-10.6(cipation)-338.4(in)]TJ
T*
[(the)-392(curriculum)-13.8(.)-387.3(A)-386(futur)-9.4(e)-388.1(study)-388.7(that)-395.2(includes)-394.1(an)-388.9(equiva)-7.8(lent)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(mat)-8.2(ched)-282.7(contr)-8.2(ol)-282.7(group)-289.9(of)-282(wom)-9.4(en)-280.8(who)-290.7(did)-283.5(not)-283.5(pa)-7.6(rticipate)-292.3(in)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
0 -1.0983 TD
[(Beyond)-224.2(Viol)-8.4(ence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
6.9766 0 TD
[(woul)-9.4(d)-217(provide)-226(stronger)-223.8(resul)-9.4(ts.)-216(In)-219.4(addit)-9(ion,)]TJ
-6.9766 -1.0983 TD
[(the)-306.7(sample)-308(size)-303.3(for)-307.1(the)-301(pilot)-306.9(study)-303.3(was)-303.7(smal)-10.2(l;)-302.2(howev)-8.1(er,)-299.8(sig-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(nicant)-232.1(and)-230.3(positive)-231.1(results)-230.7(wer)-8.2(e)-223.1(found)-227.3(for)-233.1(these)-224.4(p)-6.5(opulation)-8.7(s)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\(i.e.,)-343.6(violent)-342.9(offend)-8.2(ers,)-341.6(those)-343.5(previously)-345.6(assigned)-347.4(to)-334(SHU)-9.4(s,)]TJ
T*
[(and)-224.6(those)-229.7(who)-222.5(refus)-8.6(e)-217.4(t)0(o)-225.8(participa)-11.1(te)-226.2(in)-220.2(progra)-8.2(ms\),)-224.8(whi)-8.6(ch)-218.2(h)-6.5(ave)]TJ
T*
[(been)-265.6(found)-267.2(to)-260(be)-263.7(difcu)-8.2(lt)-262.4(to)-260(treat.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.104 TD
[(Impleme)-10.7(nting)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
5.9068 0 TD
-.0177 Tc
[(Beyond)-274.5(Violence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
6.8287 0 TD
-.0165 Tc
[(ma)5.1(y)-273.3(r)-1.8(esult)-275.7(i)3.1(n)-273.3(r)-1.8(e)5.1(duc)5.1(tion)5.5(s)-274.5(i)-2.6(n)]TJ
-13.737 -1.0983 TD
-.0167 Tc
[(violent)-190.6(b)-.4(e)4.9(h)-.4(av)5.3(io)5.3(r)-195.5(a)-.8(mon)5.3(g)-193.9(longe)4.9(r)-195.5(t)]TJ
12.0128 0 TD
-.0171 Tc
[(erm)-197.4(f)3.3(emale)-194.7(i)2.5(nmates.)-188.2(A)-192.5(pre)4.5(v)-.8(ious)]TJ
-12.0128 -1.0983 TD
-.0186 Tc
[(feasibili)-4.7(ty)-264.1(st)-4.7(udy)-264.1(a)-2.7(lso)-264.1(f)1.8(ound)-264.1(t)-4.7(hat)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
12.2802 0 TD
-.016 Tc
[(Be)4.2(yo)6(nd)-261.5(Violen)6(ce)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
6.8059 0 TD
-.0166 Tc
[(was)-257.6(s)-1.5(uc)5(cess-)]TJ
-19.0861 -1.104 TD
-.0191 Tc
[(ful)-5.2(l).5(y)-270.3(i).5(m)-5.9(p)-2.8(lement)-5.2(ed)-275.9(with)-275.9(therapi)-5.2(s)]TJ
12.2176 0 TD
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[(ts)-269.6(and)-268.5(c)-1.4(o)4.7(r)-2.6(rections)-269.6(o)4.7(f)-2.6(ce)4.3(r)-2.6(s)-269.6(w).8(ho)]TJ
-12.2176 -1.0983 TD
-.0189 Tc
[(are)-230.6(t)-5(rained)-230.2(i)-5(n)-230.2(the)-224.9(t)-5(herapeut)-5(ic)-230.6(mi)]TJ
11.9786 0 TD
.2117 Tc
[(l)231.3(i)231.3(e)227.6(uw)229.8(i)225.6(t)231.3(h)228(i)231.3(naw)229.8(o)228(m)230.5(e)227.6(n)233.7()226.4(sp)233.7(r)226.4(i)231.3(s)226.8(o)233.7(ni)225.6(n)]TJ
-11.9786 -1.0983 TD
-.0164 Tc
[(Mich)5.6(ig)5.6(an)-364.3(\(Ku)5.6(b)-.1(ia)5.2(k)-364.3(e)-.5(t)-361(a)-.5(l.)-363.9(201)5.6(4\))-365.9(a)5.2(n)-.1(d)-364.3(t)3.2(hat)-361(w)-4(o)5.6(m)-3.2(e)5.2(n)-364.3(con)5.6(v)-.1(icted)-364.3(o)-.1(f)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
-.0169 Tc
[(violent)-310.3(o)5.1(ffenses)-309.1(h)-.6(ad)-307.9(sign)5.1(ic)4.7(a)-1(nt)]TJ
12.3428 0 TD
-.0166 Tc
[(de)5(clin)5.4(es)-308.8(in)-307.6(PTSD,)-307.2(d)-.3(epression,)]TJ
-12.3428 -1.0983 TD
[(an)5.5(d)-313.2(a)-.6(n)5.5(x)-.2(ie)5.1(ty)5.5(-related)-313.2(symptoms)-314.4(\(Ku)5.5(b)-.2(iak)-313.2(e)5.1(t)-315.6(a)5.1(l.)-307.1(201)5.5(2\).)-307.1(A)-311.4(se)5.1(cond)]TJ
T*
[(stud)5.3(y)-364.6(i)2.9(n)-364.6(M)3.3(ic)4.9(higan)-358.9(\()-2(a)-359.3(r)-2(an)5.3(domized)-358.9(control)-361.3(t)-2.8(rial;)-361.3(K)1.4(ub)5.3(ia)4.9(k)-364.6(e)-.8(t)-361.3(a)-.8(l.,)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(un)5.4(publishe)5(d)-558(d)5.4(ata\))-553.9(fo)5.4(und)-552.3(similar)-553.9(d)-.3(e)5(c)-.7(lin)5.4(e)-.7(s)-553.5(i)-2.7(n)-552.3(m)2.3(ental)-554.7(h)5.4(ealth)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
-.0164 Tc
[(sy)5.6(mp)5.6(to)5.6(ms,)-307(a)-.5(s)-302.9(w)1.7(ell)-304.1(a)-.5(s)-308.6(r)4(ed)5.6(uctio)5.6(n)-.1(s)-302.9(i)-2.5(n)-301.7(a)-.5(ng)5.6(er)-303.3(and)-301.7(hostility.)-301.3(M)-2.1(ore-)]TJ
T*
-.0168 Tc
[(ov)5.2(er,)-370(t)2.8(he)-370.8(20)-370.4(sessions)-371.6(of)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
9.7934 0 TD
-.0172 Tc
[(B)5(e)-2.7(yond)-370.8(Violence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
7.0221 0 TD
-.0164 Tc
[(in)-370(th)5.6(at)-372.4(stu)5.6(d)-.1(y)-370(w)1.7(ere)]TJ
-16.8156 -1.0983 TD
-.0169 Tc
[(su)5.1(perio)5.1(r)-275.3(in)-273.7(red)5.1(u)-.6(cing)-273.7(men)5.1(t)-3(a)4.7(l)-276.1(he)4.7(alth)-273.7(an)5.1(d)-273.7(a)-1(ng)5.1(er)-275.3(symptoms,)-273.4(w)1.2(hen)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
-.0175 Tc
[(co)4.5(mpa)4.1(r)-2.8(e)4.1(d)-263(to)-263(4)4.5(4)-263(sessions)-258.5(of)-258.9(the)-257.7(p)-1.2(risons)-258.5(T)-5.3(AU.)]TJ
1.0015 -1.0983 TD
0 Tc
[(With)-327.7(curren)-8.6(t)-321.8(policies)-328.2(an)-7.6(d)-319.4(pract)-8.6(ices)-326.1(focuse)-8.2(d)-319.4(o)0(n)-325.9(eviden)-7.8(ce-)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(based)-432.6(pract)-8.6(ices,)-428.9(it)-427.4(is)-431.9(vital)-432.5(to)-425(u)-6.5(nderstand)-433.9(that)-429.3(rigor)-9.4(ous)-430.3(de-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(signs)-8.6(,)-267.8(and)-270.2(replicati)-13.5(ons)-270.9(of)-270.6(these)-275.7(designs,)-278.3(are)-272.2(needed)-273.2(to)-271.4(creat)-9(e)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-416.6(hist)-9(ory)-419.3(of)-418.5(eviden)-7.8(ce)-417.7(for)-420.9(an)-417.3(inte)-8.2(rvent)-8.2(ion.)-420.5(Because)-422.6(fema)-8.6(le)]TJ
T*
[(offend)-8.2(ers,)-335.9(relative)-340.4(to)-334(thei)-8.2(r)-332.4(male)-339.4(counte)-7.8(rparts,)-336.5(report)-340.6(great)-8.6(er)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(exposur)-8.5(e)-479.2(t)0(o)-487.6(childhood)-490(trauma)-490.5(and)-480.7(abuse)-489.5(and)-480.7(have)-487.6(more)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(extens)-9(ive)-283.9(histori)-9.6(es)-282(of)-282(ment)-9(al)-283.1(health)-289(proble)-9(ms)-284.7(and)-281.5(substa)-9.7(nce)]TJ
T*
[(use)-425(disorders)-430.6(\()-82(Mess)-7.8(ina)-420.5(e)-6.9(t)-418.6(al.)-420.1(2)-6.5(003\),)-420.4(mul)-7.8(timodal)-425.7(inte)-8.2(rven-)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(tion)-7.8(s)-297.9(that)-309.8(address)-306(the)-306.7(critical)-308.7(facto)-8.6(rs)-300.2(a)-6.9(ssociated)-311.1(with)-302(viol)-7.8(ent)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(behavi)-7.8(or)-355.9(are)-357.5(sugges)-7.4(ted)-357.9(for)-358.3(reduct)-9.4(ions)-359.4(in)-356.7(and)-355.5(prevent)-10.1(ion)-357.5(of)]TJ
T*
[(viol)-7.8(ence.)-243.6(Fu)-6.4(ture)-246.4(studies)-246.2(a)-6.9(r)0(e)-242.5(furthe)-10.6(r)-241.4(needed)-250.5(to)-242.9(retro)-9.8(spectivel)-10.7(y)]TJ
T*
[(exami)-10.1(ne)-280.8(the)-283.9(preci)-8.6(pitatin)-9.6(g)-279.6(events)-287.8(leadi)-9.4(ng)-280.4(to)-282.7(viol)-7.8(ent)-283.9(behavi)-7.8(or)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(among)-565(women)-563.3(in)-555.9(prison)-561.7(\(e.g.,)-563.1(the)-557.1(relations)-11.9(hip)-556.7(betwe)-10.9(en)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(chil)-8.2(dhood)-322.5(trauma,)-325.9(househo)-6.9(ld)-322.6(dysfun)-7.4(ction,)-322.3(subst)-8.6(ance)-322.9(abuse,)]TJ
T*
[(crime,)-342.2(mental)-343.3(health,)-340.6(and)-332.7(subseq)-7.4(uent)-335.9(IP)-8(V\).)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 313.0582 725.7825 Tm
(Acknowledgments)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
9.9626 0 0 9.9626 323.0361 709.3416 Tm
[(This)-255.4(pilot)-250(study)-257.8(would)-254.8(not)-249.4(have)-254.2(been)-248.6(possi)-8.6(ble)-249.8(without)-255.4(the)]TJ
-1.0015 -1.0983 TD
[(fores)-8.6(ight)-440.3(of)-435.6(Jay)-436.4(Virbel)-9.6(,)-432.9(Assoc)-10.5(iate)-435.4(Directo)-10.7(r)-434.8(o)0(f)-435.6(the)-437.6(Fe)-6.8(male)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Off)-9.4(ender)-450.1(Program)-11.3(s,)-446.2(Se)-6.8(rvices,)-454.8(and)-446.6(Special)-454.4(Hous)-8.2(ing)-448.5(at)-448.2(the)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(CDC)-10(R.)-256.2(The)-257.2(pilot)-261.3(project)-262.9(was)-258.2(supported)-262.8(by)-251.9(W)-7.6(arden)-256.6(Johnso)-7(n)]TJ
T*
[(a)-6.9(t)-481.2(the)-483.1(Central)-489.5(Calif)-9.6(ornia)-486.2(Wome)-7.8(ns)-483.1(Facil)-8.6(ity)-485.1(\(CCWF)-9.5(\))-480.4(and)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(W)-7.6(arden)-507(Hughes)-505.2(at)-505.1(the)-505.8(Calif)-9.6(ornia)-509(Institu)-9.6(tion)-502.9(for)-506.2(Wome)-7.8(n)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(\(C)-7.8(IW\).)-479.3(The)]TJ
/F6 1 Tf
5.3264 0 TD
[(Beyond)-486(Violence)]TJ
/F5 1 Tf
7.4945 0 TD
[(\(C)-7.8(ovington)-483.2(2013\))-477.7(progra)-8.2(m)]TJ
-12.8208 -1.0983 TD
[(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-473.8(research)-484.4(activities)-482.9(wer)-8.2(e)-473.5(organi)-9(zed)-475.4(by)-473.9(CIW)-482.1(Assistant)]TJ
T*
[(W)-7.6(arden)-404.6(Bean,)-401.6(Directo)-10.7(r)-400.7(o)0(f)-401.5(Program)-11.3(s,)-400.7(Lt.)-401.1(Dawson)-8.3(,)-398.7(and)-401(Lt.)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(Unde)-7.4(n)-273.9(a)0(t)-277.5(CCWF,)-275(and)-275.8(Ass)-8.6(ociate)-278(Warden)-281.3(Mendon)-6.9(ca.)-275.9(A)-272.2(very)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(speci)-8.2(al)-300.2(thank)-302.5(you)-298.2(is)-301(offered)-301.2(to)-299.8(those)-303.7(who)-302.1(organized)-302.3(d)-6.5(ay-to-)]TJ
T*
[(d)-6.5(a)0(y)-326.3(activities)-334.9(and)-327.1(those)-332.1(who)-324.9(oversa)-8.2(w)-329.1(the)-323.7(facil)-11(itation)-328.3(of)-327.5(the)]TJ
0 -1.104 TD
[(g)-6.5(roups,)-473.6(Former)-471.5(Warden)-480.5(Brown)-475(and)-469.3(CDCR)-476.4(retired)-475(annu-)]TJ
0 -1.0983 TD
[(itan)-8.2(ts)-397.8(Velda)-403.6(Dobson-D)-11.1(avis,)-400.1(Roch)-8.2(elle)-401.3(Leonard,)-399.2(a)-6.9(n)0(d)-394.2(Made-)]TJ
T*
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T*
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[(17)9.9(44)9.9(.)]TJ
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[(conict)-408.2(tactics)-412.9(scales)-407.3(\(CTS2\):)-406(Development)-411.8(and)-404.1(preliminary)-409.7(psy-)]TJ
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[(chometric)-341.7(data.)-335.4(J)-331.3(Fam)-336.5(Issues.)-335.3(17,)-336.7(283316.)]TJ
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[(Address)-338.1(correspondence)-336.6(to:)]TJ
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[(11075)-332.7(Santa)-336.7(Monica)-334.4(Boulevard,)-330.8(Suite)-336.8(200)]TJ
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[(Los)-333.4(Angeles,)-338.2(CA)-332.3(90025)]TJ
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(E-mail:)Tj
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(nmessina@ucla.edu)Tj
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[(EXAMINATION)-340.6(OF)-331.2(A)-337.9(VIOLENCE)-334(PREVENTION)-341.1(PROGRAM)-25400.6(149)]TJ
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